Railroad Tracks
Carland Baker, Sr. is a retired military veteran. He served for twenty-three and a half years as an aviator for the US Army and Navy. Mr. Baker was in five combat actions—in the Dominican Republic, Panama, Cuba, and Vietnam. He was wounded in Vietnam in 1966 but returned throughout the 60s, up through 1971 during the deactivation of our armed forces. Mr. Baker retired from active duty in 1983, worked for a few years for Hanes Hosiery and has since been disabled and unable to work. Mr. Baker moved to Long Beach, MS in 1996 and lived there in the same townhouse for the last ten years until Hurricane Katrina obliterated it. Currently he lives in a FEMA trailer on the Seabee Naval Base in Gulfport.
In Gulfport, and along much of the Gulf Coast, the African American neighborhoods are north of the railroad tracks. South of the tracks are casinos, historic antebellum homes, businesses for the resort economy, and major banks.
Carland Baker: Once they kinda got organized and they was pickin' people up left and right, puttin' em in jail. Then they came out with this concertina wire. It's military defense wire, called razor wire. They put this stuff for about twenty miles all down the coast, just about.
Gayle Tart: Like their property was more important than our property, that's the idea you got.
Carland Baker: You had the military police there, you had the city police there, you had the state police there, you had the boarder patrols there, and anybody else you could find, they was all mannin' the corridor.
I myself live across the track in Longbeach, in Longwood. I went back over there to go back over to my apartment. They wouldn't let me cross the track, and I live there. I've been livin' there for ten years about. Well you can't go across. One of the policemen told me, he said go down through Pass Christian and come back up 2nd Street in Pass Christian. Trees, they was all over the place, but we were able to get through. And go back by WalMart, cause I live right across from Walmart. So I went down to Walmart, and that's where I went across. But you couldn't get over on the Longbeach side b/c they wouldn't let you over there.
Gayle Tart: But in the meantime the apartment complex was wide open. So they so interested in the looters on the other side of the track. What about the people who lived on the south side of the track. Like they didn't loot? So your apartment is just wide open. Anybody could walk in your house.
Carland Baker: My problem was I couldn't come over there. They wouldn't let me over there. And it was not reason that I lived there, but just who I was. It didn't make any difference to those guys over there guardin' that entrance. I was Black. And they weren't goin' a let me in there under no circumstance.
Technorati Tags: gulfport, katrina, long beach, mississippi, race, racism
: Tuesday, February 28, 2006 4:55:00 PMI think you raise an interesting question. You may be right that there was one policy "across the board." Unfortunately, your anecdotal experience is no more a proof of the absence of racism than Mr. Baker's is a proof of it's presence.
Here's what I think is most significant what Mr. Baker and Ms. Tart had to say. First that, as Gayle Tart says it was, "Like their property was more important than our property, that's the idea you got." Why weren't police and military personnel guarding the mostly Black property north of the tracks? And what were they really doing there, if there were whites trespessing south of the tracks?
Second, just because Blacks and whites may have all been stopped from crossing the tracks north to south, does not mean that they had the same experience when they were stopped. Though you may both have been stopped, the armed forces may have communicated to Mr. Baker that they were stopping him because he is Black.
If you are from there, you must know about the discriminatory practices of Gulfport law enforcement—from the debtors' prison that at the county jail to the murder of Jessie Williams by his jailers after he was picked up on misdemeanor charges.
Mr. Baker is a soft-spoken man, who is not prone to opinionated outbursts. I take his analysis seriously.
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